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Fashion is a method of self-expression as well as autonomy in specific times and places and in a specific context including fashion, clothing, footwear, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and posture.The concept refers to a fashion described by the fashion industry as what is currently trending. All that is considered fashion is available and popularized through it's fashion system.

Because of increased mass production of clothes and commodities at lower prices and global reach, sustainability is now a major concern in the eyes of brands, politicians, and consumers.

The reconstruction of Roman women's fashion from Florence

Fashion expert Susan B. Kaiser states that all people are "forced to appear", unmediated before others. Everyone is judged based on their appearance, and this judgments are based on the color, material, silhouettes, and the way clothes look when worn. Garments identical in design and style are also different depending on the body shape of the wearer, or whether the garment has been washed, folded and mended, or new.

Fashion can be described in various ways, and its application is often unclear. The term fashion connotes difference for instance, in "the new trends in the fashion of this season" however, it could also mean similarity like in reference to "the fashions of the 1960s", implying the generality of. Fashion can signify the latest fashions, but it can also reflect the fashions of an earlier era, leading to the recognition of trends of a different era reappearing. While what is fashionable can be defined by an isolated, highly regarded and often wealthy aesthetic elite that make fashion statements and exclusive, like fashion houses and haute couture This 'look' is typically created by squeezing references from subcultures or social groups which are not considered elite, and are therefore not allowed to make the distinction of what is fashion for them.

When a trend refers to an aesthetic or distinctive style that is often longer than a season, and recognizable through visually contrasts fashion is a distinctive and industry-supported style that is traditionally linked to the fashion seasons and collections. Fashion is an expression that lasts over many seasons , and is frequently associated with cultural movements as well as symbolic markers of social status of class, culture, and class (such as Baroque or Rococo). According to socioologist Pierre Bourdieu, fashion connotes "the new trends..

Even though the terms fashion, clothing and costume are often used in tandem, fashion differs from both. Clothing refers to the material as well as the technical garment, devoid of any meaning or connections; costume has come to refer to costume or fancy dress. Fashion, by contrast is the social and temporal system that affects and "activates" clothing as a symbol of social interaction at a specific time and setting. A philosopher named Giorgio Agamben connects fashion to the qualitative Ancient Greek concept of kairos, meaning "the right, critical or favorable moment", and clothing to the quantitative concept of chronos, which is the personification of chronological or sequential time.

While some exclusive brands can claim to be haute couture, this term is technically limited to members of the Chambre Syndicale de Haute Couture[8] located in Paris. High-end fashion is more aspirational; it is influenced by culture and art and, in the majority of cases reserved for the wealthy elite.

Fashion is also a form of artthat allows people to show their personal tastes and styling. [9] Different fashion designers are influenced by external stimuli and express this in their work. For example, Gucci's 'stained green' jeans may appear to be a grass stain However, to others, they display purity, freshness and summer.

Fashion is distinctive, self-fulfilling and could be a significant part of someone's identity. Like art, the aims of an individual's choices in fashion do not have to be liked by everyone rather, it is an expression of individual taste. The individual's personal style is a "societal creation that always blends two opposite concepts. It's a socially acceptable and safe way to differentiate oneself from others and, simultaneously it meets the person's desire to adapt to social norms as well as imitation.While philosophical philosopher Immanuel Kant understood that fashion "has little to do whatsoever with the genuine judgments of taste" but was rather "a example of blind and unreflected replicating" sociologist Georg Simmel thought of fashion as a way to "helped over the gulf between an individual and his society".

Fashions for clothing

Reconstructed Roman women's clothes from Florence

Fashion is an expression of expression. Fashion is what people dress when they are in a particular context. If someone else appears in this situation, wearing something different, the person is classified as "out of fashion."

The early Western travelers who visited India, Persia, Turkey, or China and would often comment on the lack of change in fashion in these nations. In 1609, one of the secretaries to the Japanese shogun bragged inaccurately to an Spanish guest that Japanese clothing had not changed in over a thousand years. But these notions of clothing from non-Western cultures undergoing only a little, if any, evolution are widely believed to be flimsy; for instance, there's plenty of evidence in Ming China of rapidly changing fashions and styles of Chinese clothing. Similar fashion changes are apparent in Japanese clothing between the Genroku period and the later centuries in the Edo period (1603-1867) in which styles of clothing changed from extravagant and extravagant display of wealth to more subdued and subverted styles.

Fashion industry

In its most popular use, the term fashion refers to the current trends that are on the market through the fashion industry. The world-wide fashion industry is a product of the contemporary age. It is a fact that in the Western world the art of tailoring has been in use been governed since the time of the medieval era by guilds. However, after the rise of industrialization the authority of guilds was reduced. Before the mid-19th century, most clothing was custom-made. It was created by individuals or as home production or purchased from tailors and dressmakers. By the beginning of the 20th century, with rise of new technologies like the sewing machine as well as the rise of global trade, the development of factories for production, and the emergence of retail outlets, such as department stores, clothing was increasingly mass-produced , in standard sizes and sold at fixed cost.

While the fashion industry was first developed within Europe and America As of 2017 it's an international and highly globalized market, with clothes typically developed in one place produced in another and sold globally. For example An American fashion business might procure fabrics from China and have its clothes made in Vietnam completed in Italy, and shipped to an warehouse in the United States for distribution to retailers across the world.

The fashion industry was for a time one of the top employing industries of workers in the United States, and it continues to be so even in today's 21st century. However, U.S. employment in fashion has been declining rapidly when production moved more and more overseas and, in particular, to China. Because the data for the fashion industry are generally published for national economies, and expressed in terms of the various sectors of the industry, aggregate figures for the global production of textiles and clothes are hard to come by. In any case, the clothing industry accounts for a large portion of the global economy's output. The fashion industry is comprised of four levels:

The production of raw materials. The main ones are Fiber, and textiles however, fur and leather are also produced.

Production of fashion items by designers, contractors, manufacturers, and other.

-Retail sales.

-Various forms of advertising and promotion.

The various areas of focus within the fashion industry consist of many distinct, but interconnected industries. These sectors include Textile Design and Production, Fashion Design and Manufacturing, Fashion Retailing, Marketing and Merchandising, Fashion Shows, and Media and Marketing. Each of these sectors is dedicated to meeting the demands of consumers for clothes in a way that allows players in the sector to make money.

Fashion-forward

A fashion trend signifies a specific style or look which is popular with a population at a specific time and location. The term "trend" refers to a more ephemeral look, not defined by the seasons, when collections are launched in people in the fashion industry. Trends can therefore emerge from street style or across cultures, and from influencers and celebrities.Fashion is influenced by numerous factors like the media or celebrities, climate change innovative explorations, new ideas, designs, political as well as economic, social and technological. The study of these variables is known as PEST analysis. Fashion forecasters can use this information to assess the progress or decrease of a specific trend.

Famous personalities like Britney Spears and Britney have popularized the concept of wearing underwear for outerwear.

Fashion is by nature a social phenomenon. One cannot be in fashion for themselves However, in order for something to be defined as fashion, there needs to be dissemination and followers. The distribution can take many types, from bottom-up ("trickle-down") or bottom-up ("bubble upwards"), or transversely across different cultures, and via viral memes and other media.

Fashion is a reflection of the cultural and social context of an environment. In the words of Matika, "Elements of popular culture become fused when a person's fashion is connected to a desire to a certain genre in music...like songs, news or literature, fashion is now integrated into our daily lives." Fashion isn't just seen only as a fashion statement; fashion is also a way that people can use to create an overall impact and communicate their views and opinions as well as art.

This is akin to what singers and performers often accomplish through music videos. This is the case with the song "Formation of the Night by Beyonce according the writer Carlos, "The pop star pays tribute to her Creole roots .... by tracing the origins that shaped her home city of Louisiana cultural nerve center , from the post-abolition period to the present, Beyonce catalogs the evolution of the city's vibrant look and its tumultuous history in one go. On top of a New Orleans police car in a red-and-white Gucci high-collar shirt and combat boots, she stands among the ruins of the hurricane Katrina she immediately gets herself into the most important national debate on police brutality and race relations in the modern world."

The seasonal or annual runway shows reflect of fashion trends and a designer's ideas. For designers like Vivienne Westwood, runway shows are the perfect platform to express her opinion about current events and politics. She did this with her AW15 males' show according to Water,[4040 "where model with badly bruised faces were channeled as eco-warriors in mission to save the planet." Another recent example is a feminist protest for Chanel's SS15 show, with rioting models shouting affirmations with banners that read "Feminist yet feminine" in addition to "Ladies first." According to Water,[40[40] "The show tapped into Chanel's long-standing tradition of promoting female independence: founder Coco Chanel has been a trailblazer for liberating the female body in the post-WWI era, with silhouettes that challenged restricting corsets, which were in the past used to promote."